一般警察特考四等 行政警察（外軌）・英文・民國 110 年試題與答案

一般警察特考四等 行政警察（外軌）英文民國 110 年的全部試題與考選部公告的官方答案。

考試
公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試・四等 行政警察人員
科目
英文
題型
測驗 50 題
考試時間
1 小時
一般警察特考四等 行政警察（外軌）方案頁 歷屆考題解析目錄 第 50 題的解析公開示範，逐題解析、相關條文與計時刷題在方案內，登入後每份歷屆考卷前 1/10 題可先試閱。

110 年試題與官方答案

  1. 第 1 題

    Traffic will be ____ through the side streets while the main road is resurfaced.

    1. (A)diverted
    2. (B)evoked
    3. (C)loathed
    4. (D)persisted

    官方答案A

  2. 第 2 題

    This brandname bag is made of ____ leather, so it irritates the activists for animal rights.

    1. (A)genesis
    2. (B)genuine
    3. (C)genius
    4. (D)genetic

    官方答案B

  3. 第 3 題

    The Nobel Prize is ____ annually for achievements in the fields of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics.

    1. (A)awarded
    2. (B)rewarded
    3. (C)forwarded
    4. (D)indebted

    官方答案A

  4. 第 4 題

    The prices of vegetables and fruits ____ according to the season.

    1. (A)float
    2. (B)forward
    3. (C)fluctuate
    4. (D)facilitate

    官方答案C

  5. 第 5 題

    The Ganges in India is considered the world’s most ____ river, where the spirit of Goddess Ganga lives and people can wash away their sins.

    1. (A)allergic
    2. (B)corrupted
    3. (C)immune
    4. (D)sacred

    官方答案D

  6. 第 6 題

    A new study demonstrates how ____ and lack of sleep can have severe impacts on patients with chronic diseases.

    1. (A)fatigue
    2. (B)facility
    3. (C)fluency
    4. (D)freight

    官方答案A

  7. 第 7 題

    Despite ____ competition, the athlete made a gallant effort to win the first medal of the championships.

    1. (A)fierce
    2. (B)hasty
    3. (C)petite
    4. (D)scarce

    官方答案A

  8. 第 8 題

    His long experience at the stock market makes him ____ to the department at the bank.

    1. (A)indivisible
    2. (B)individualistic
    3. (C)indispensable
    4. (D)inexplicable

    官方答案C

  9. 第 9 題

    The mother’s heart beat ____ when she was told about her son’s traffic accident.

    1. (A)illegally
    2. (B)logically
    3. (C)uselessly
    4. (D)violently

    官方答案D

  10. 第 10 題

    People’s panic continued to ____ as more and more people were infected with the unknown disease.

    1. (A)concern
    2. (B)escalate
    3. (C)interact
    4. (D)refrain

    官方答案B

  11. 第 11 題

    These two companies decided to ____ their business relationship between them for better cooperation.

    1. (A)intensify
    2. (B)pacify
    3. (C)overtake
    4. (D)acquaint

    官方答案A

  12. 第 12 題

    The caring doctor always greets his patients with a(n) ____ smile and listens to them.

    1. (A)optional
    2. (B)proficient
    3. (C)eligible
    4. (D)courteous

    官方答案D

  13. 第 13 題

    Puppies need something to ____ on when they begin teething so that their teeth can develop healthily.

    1. (A)pebble
    2. (B)nibble
    3. (C)bubble
    4. (D)gobble

    官方答案B

  14. 第 14 題

    Traveling alone in Europe was a ____ experience for Eric; it changed his life and the way he saw himself.

    1. (A)transformative
    2. (B)confidential
    3. (C)submissive
    4. (D)premature

    官方答案A

  15. 第 15 題

    The number of homeless people is ____ due to the continuing economic downturn.

    1. (A)dissolving
    2. (B)flicking
    3. (C)surging
    4. (D)declining

    官方答案C

  16. 第 16 題

    In ____ of St. Patrick’s Day, many restaurants will offer green food or drinks, or even ask their staff to dress in green.

    1. (A)terms
    2. (B)place
    3. (C)honor
    4. (D)lieu

    官方答案C

  17. 第 17 題

    You will get nowhere if you do nothing but ____ everyone around you all the time.

    1. (A)criticize
    2. (B)praise
    3. (C)encourage
    4. (D)undertake

    官方答案A

  18. 第 18 題

    James was under the weather this morning, so he went to a(n) ____ downtown.

    1. (A)agency
    2. (B)clinic
    3. (C)department
    4. (D)concert

    官方答案B

  19. 第 19 題

    In the aftermath of the volcanic ____, the authorities raised the volcanic alert level to four.

    1. (A)eruption
    2. (B)evolution
    3. (C)execution
    4. (D)expedition

    官方答案A

  20. 第 20 題

    Due to the pandemic of COVID-19, people should now be well aware of the ways to avoid getting ____ diseases.

    1. (A)curable
    2. (B)conventional
    3. (C)considerable
    4. (D)contagious

    官方答案D

  21. 第 21 題

    All applicants for this position are supposed to submit their ____ to the personnel office by next Monday.

    1. (A)emporia
    2. (B)ensembles
    3. (C)consignments
    4. (D)credentials

    官方答案D

  22. 第 22 題

    Teddy is a ____ person; he always has his own way and seldom takes others’ advice.

    1. (A)modest
    2. (B)stubborn
    3. (C)reliable
    4. (D)sincere

    官方答案B

  23. 第 23 題

    The audience is required to keep absolutely silent while the band is ____ on stage.

    1. (A)boycotting
    2. (B)graduating
    3. (C)performing
    4. (D)scratching

    官方答案C

  24. 第 24 題

    If you like writing long stories very much, you may consider being a(n) ____ as your profession.

    1. (A)accountant
    2. (B)performer
    3. (C)novelist
    4. (D)illustrator

    官方答案C

  25. 第 25 題

    Before making any decisions, one should ____ out all possibilities.

    1. (A)wait
    2. (B)weigh
    3. (C)wear
    4. (D)wane

    官方答案B

  26. 第 26 題

    The former mayor admitted his drinking problem and announced he would ____ from public life while seeking medical treatment.

    1. (A)withdraw
    2. (B)release
    3. (C)conceal
    4. (D)decline

    官方答案A

  27. 第 27 題

    This chemical is commonly used to make explosives to ____ rocks in mining industries.

    1. (A)blast
    2. (B)clasp
    3. (C)erupt
    4. (D)perch

    官方答案A

  28. 第 28 題

    An organization was established to examine the relationship between ____ students and suicide to prevent self-harm among the talented youngsters.

    1. (A)gifted
    2. (B)poetic
    3. (C)allergic
    4. (D)faithful

    官方答案A

  29. 第 29 題

    Hospitals are on standby, ready to deal with ____ flown in from the crash site.

    1. (A)airliners
    2. (B)casualties
    3. (C)wreckages
    4. (D)fragments

    官方答案B

  30. 第 30 題

    The new environmental policy will place a lot of ____ on recycling household waste.

    1. (A)emphasis
    2. (B)tension
    3. (C)emission
    4. (D)tendency

    官方答案A

第 31–35 題題組文章

How many times has your heart sunk after dropping your smartphone and worrying if you smashed the glass? There may be an answer to reduce that feeling. The glass （31）＿＿ to make the screens on many of the world’s smartphones just got tougher. The company that makes the glass has just made a stronger （32）＿＿ . It is called Gorilla Glass and has been used in smartphones for many years. The company has greatly improved the glass to make it more （33）＿＿ to scratch, crack, or smash. The new product can （34）＿＿ drops of up to two meters without any signs of damage. It is also two times more scratch- （35）＿＿ than other glass. The glass was first used on products by a leading company.

  1. 第 31 題

    題組第 31–35 題，第 31 格 （31）＿＿

    1. (A)is used
    2. (B)has used
    3. (C)was using
    4. (D)used

    官方答案D

  2. 第 32 題

    題組第 31–35 題，第 32 格 （32）＿＿

    1. (A)version
    2. (B)extension
    3. (C)admission
    4. (D)caution

    官方答案A

  3. 第 33 題

    題組第 31–35 題，第 33 格 （33）＿＿

    1. (A)precious
    2. (B)difficult
    3. (C)efficient
    4. (D)instant

    官方答案B

  4. 第 34 題

    題組第 31–35 題，第 34 格 （34）＿＿

    1. (A)survive
    2. (B)destroy
    3. (C)support
    4. (D)collect

    官方答案A

  5. 第 35 題

    題組第 31–35 題，第 35 格 （35）＿＿

    1. (A)convenient
    2. (B)destructive
    3. (C)resistant
    4. (D)hesitant

    官方答案C

第 36–40 題題組文章

Smartphones are small devices constantly online sending and receiving signals, so they are always a target for criminals. To protect your smartphone from hackers and （36）＿＿ , set a long passcode with both numbers and letters. Consider using fingerprint scanning or face ID, （37）＿＿ gives an even more personalized security blanket. Avoid free public Wi-Fi. Use only your private cell connection and （38）＿＿ Wi-Fi on your mobile phone whenever you are in a public place. Besides, avoid sharing a ton of revealing information about yourself on social networks. Avoid listing specific addresses, work locations, phone numbers, family names, and other details hackers can use to track you. （39）＿＿ , don’t store personal information, documents, or files on your phone, and limit the number of geotagged photos in your Camera Roll. Eliminate （40）＿＿ emails from financial and work-related accounts. Also, make a habit of keeping your phone relatively pristine by offloading images and documents to your computer.

  1. 第 36 題

    題組第 36–40 題，第 36 格 （36）＿＿

    1. (A)advocates
    2. (B)counterparts
    3. (C)intruders
    4. (D)vendors

    官方答案C

  2. 第 37 題

    題組第 36–40 題，第 37 格 （37）＿＿

    1. (A)it
    2. (B)that
    3. (C)this
    4. (D)which

    官方答案D

  3. 第 38 題

    題組第 36–40 題，第 38 格 （38）＿＿

    1. (A)switch on
    2. (B)switch off
    3. (C)turn up
    4. (D)turn down

    官方答案B

  4. 第 39 題

    題組第 36–40 題，第 39 格 （39）＿＿

    1. (A)Furthermore
    2. (B)However
    3. (C)For example
    4. (D)On the other hand

    官方答案A

  5. 第 40 題

    題組第 36–40 題，第 40 格 （40）＿＿

    1. (A)ambigious
    2. (B)confidential
    3. (C)disciplinary
    4. (D)inherent

    官方答案B

第 41–45 題題組文章

Carol Dweck suggests that most people’s brains can be described as having a fixed or a growth mindset. Someone with a fixed mindset avoids new challenges （41）＿＿ fear of failure, whilst someone with a growth mindset sees new problems in everyday life as （42）＿＿ to be seized and embraced as part of a wider learning experience. Those with a fixed mindset claim that skills and abilities are （43）＿＿ , but Dweck argues that most successful people tend to have a growth mindset and an ongoing desire to learn and develop personally throughout their life. （44）＿＿ aware of our resistance to change, it is possible to train ourselves to overcome this resistance and expose ourselves to new activities. Put yourself out of your （45）＿＿ and give it a go. You will be surprised at how you will develop new ways of thinking through trial and error and how this will improve your resilience and flexibility.

  1. 第 41 題

    題組第 41–45 題，第 41 格 （41）＿＿

    1. (A)as
    2. (B)without
    3. (C)away from
    4. (D)out of

    官方答案D

  2. 第 42 題

    題組第 41–45 題，第 42 格 （42）＿＿

    1. (A)accidents
    2. (B)frequencies
    3. (C)opportunities
    4. (D)tragedies

    官方答案C

  3. 第 43 題

    題組第 41–45 題，第 43 格 （43）＿＿

    1. (A)abstract
    2. (B)objective
    3. (C)innate
    4. (D)eligible

    官方答案C

  4. 第 44 題

    題組第 41–45 題，第 44 格 （44）＿＿

    1. (A)Not become
    2. (B)Have become
    3. (C)Becoming
    4. (D)Became

    官方答案C

  5. 第 45 題

    題組第 41–45 題，第 45 格 （45）＿＿

    1. (A)culture shock
    2. (B)comfort zone
    3. (C)safety belt
    4. (D)generation gap

    官方答案B

第 46–50 題題組文章

The marketing term “effective frequency” refers to the idea that a consumer has to see or hear an ad a number of times before its message hits home. Essentially, the more you say something, the more it sticks in－and possibly on－people’s heads. It doesn’t even have to be true－and that’s the problem. What advertisers call “effective frequency,” psychologists call the “illusory truth effect”: the more you hear something, the easier it is for your brain to process, which makes it feel true, regardless of its basis in fact. “Each time, it takes fewer resources to understand,” says Lisa Fazio, a psychology professor at Vanderbilt University. “That ease of processing gives it the weight of a gut feeling.” That feeling of truth allows misconceptions to sneak into our knowledge base, where they masquerade as facts. One example Fazio and her research team give is the belief that vitamin C can prevent colds, which many people have taken as a fact but is actually a misconception simply because it is long repeated. Even in the absence of endless repetition, we’re more likely to believe what we hear than to question it objectively, thanks to another psychological principle: confirmation bias. “In general, human beings, after hearing any claim, behave like naive scientists and tend to look for information that confirms the initial conjecture,” says Ajay Kalra, a marketing professor at Rice’s Jones Graduate School of Business. “In an interesting experiment, a group of consumers was told a leather jacket, Brand A, was very good. When they later examined several brands, they tended to spend more time looking at Brand A and evaluating it more highly than other brands.” The same principle applies to a coffee company’s claim that its coffee is the “richest” in the world. “Confirmation bias typically applies to situations where information is ambiguous and hard to refute,” he explains. “The more often you hear a message, the more the confirmatory bias likely comes into play.” It’s no wonder that many of us fall for false claims on social media, especially when we see them tweeted and retweeted again and again. How can we fight back? There are ways to lessen the influence of repeated claims. One of the best: don’t rely on a single source for information. Read stories from multiple news outlets and listen to a variety of opinions. Commit to staying open-minded, and consult with friends and colleagues whose perspectives differ. Take a second to consider how you know something is true. In this way, you can stymie the effects of repetition. It’s a great thing to do on social media: before you share something, take that second and pause. Otherwise, you risk becoming part of the echo chamber that keeps falsehoods circulating.

  1. 第 46 題

    What is the purpose of the passage?

    1. (A)To entertain the readers.
    2. (B)To inform the readers.
    3. (C)To mislead the readers.
    4. (D)To criticize the readers.

    官方答案B

  2. 第 47 題

    What is the author’s tone towards false claims on social media?

    1. (A)Cynical.
    2. (B)Fearful.
    3. (C)Playful.
    4. (D)Objective.

    官方答案D

  3. 第 48 題

    Which of the following terms is NOT introduced in the passage?

    1. (A)Absolute threshold.
    2. (B)Confirmation bias.
    3. (C)Effective frequency.
    4. (D)Illusory truth effect.

    官方答案A

  4. 第 49 題

    Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the word “masquerade” in the second paragraph?

    1. (A)To reveal.
    2. (B)To disguise.
    3. (C)To oppose.
    4. (D)To research.

    官方答案B

  5. 第 50 題

    What does the underlined “they” in the passage refer to?

    1. (A)Researchers.
    2. (B)Human beings.
    3. (C)Naive scientists.
    4. (D)Consumers.

    官方答案D

    第 50 題解析

    指稱題要回到 they 前面最近的複數主詞，是 consumers，答 D

    中譯：文中劃線的 they 指的是什麼？答案：消費者（劃線標示已在抽題時遺失，依上下文判斷）。

    • (A) 錯：研究者——實驗中被告知皮夾克很好的是消費者
    • (B) 錯：人類——文中 human beings 是前段說法，此處 they 指實驗中的群體
    • (C) 錯：天真的科學家——文中 naive scientists 是比喻人類聽到說法的反應，不是實驗對象
    • (D) 正：消費者——a group of consumers…they tended to spend more time looking at Brand A

    依據：a group of consumers was told a leather jacket, Brand A, was very good. When they later examined several brands（一群消費者被告知 A 牌皮夾克很好，之後他們檢視多個品牌時…）

    這一題的解析公開示範，其他題的解析與相關條文在一般警察特考四等 行政警察（外軌）方案內。看方案免費樣張：107 年 警察法規概要（選擇題 25 題＋申論 2 題）

一般警察特考四等 行政警察（外軌）方案頁 歷屆考題解析目錄