一般警察特考四等 行政警察（外軌）・英文・民國 111 年試題與答案

一般警察特考四等 行政警察（外軌）英文民國 111 年的全部試題與考選部公告的官方答案。

考試
公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試・四等 行政警察人員
科目
英文
題型
測驗 50 題
考試時間
1 小時
這份試卷行政警察與消防警察兩個類科都考：一般警察特考四等 行政警察（外軌）、一般警察特考四等 消防警察。兩個方案分開販售，共同科目的歷屆解析兩邊都有，專業科目只含各自類科，依你報考的類科選。 第 37 題的解析公開示範，逐題解析、相關條文與計時刷題在方案內，登入後每份歷屆考卷前 1/10 題可先試閱。 一般警察特考四等 行政警察（外軌）方案頁 一般警察特考四等 消防警察方案頁 歷屆考題解析目錄

111 年試題與官方答案

  1. 第 1 題

    During the summer there is always a shortage of cheap ____ in Kenting area, so you’d better make a reservation for the room you want in advance.

    1. (A)affluence
    2. (B)accommodation
    3. (C)attraction
    4. (D)adaptation

    官方答案B

  2. 第 2 題

    As science and ____ advance, many people enjoy a higher and higher standard of living.

    1. (A)foundation
    2. (B)texture
    3. (C)technology
    4. (D)fantasy

    官方答案C

  3. 第 3 題

    Even though the rent for the apartment was quite low, I found that the cost of its ____ was high.

    1. (A)integrities
    2. (B)privileges
    3. (C)statements
    4. (D)utilities

    官方答案D

  4. 第 4 題

    One of Kay’s ____ is to walk her dog after dinner.

    1. (A)routes
    2. (B)routines
    3. (C)cuisines
    4. (D)roulettes

    官方答案B

  5. 第 5 題

    It quickly became ____ that nothing was going according to our plan.

    1. (A)external
    2. (B)evident
    3. (C)elegant
    4. (D)effective

    官方答案B

  6. 第 6 題

    The Adventures of Nils teaches children about Sweden’s geography and presents the nation’s cultures in a positive ____ .

    1. (A)grip
    2. (B)flow
    3. (C)quiz
    4. (D)light

    官方答案D

  7. 第 7 題

    The way to improve ourselves is to start from having a ____ on the mistakes that we have made in the past.

    1. (A)restriction
    2. (B)reference
    3. (C)reflection
    4. (D)preparation

    官方答案C

  8. 第 8 題

    The company is well-known for its best pension ____ in the industry, which meets most employees’ needs.

    1. (A)outfit
    2. (B)scheme
    3. (C)principal
    4. (D)reduction

    官方答案B

  9. 第 9 題

    Having failed to pay the rent for his apartment for several months, Mark now faces ____ from this apartment.

    1. (A)eviction
    2. (B)expenditure
    3. (C)excursion
    4. (D)exposure

    官方答案A

  10. 第 10 題

    The terrorists ____ several tourists and demanded a huge sum of money for releasing them.

    1. (A)impressed
    2. (B)kidnapped
    3. (C)motivated
    4. (D)permitted

    官方答案B

第 11–15 題題組文章

With the widespread use of smart phones and other mobile devices, more and more people are starting to make money from applications, or apps. Such appreneurs include people of all ages and they can live anywhere （11）＿＿ the app business can be run without an office. To get started, the first step is to sign up as a developer with the platform （12）＿＿ you are going to create your apps. （13）＿＿ to popular belief, an appreneur does not have to be a programmer himself or herself. Today, a lot of people use apps to play games, learn languages, track their health, and meet new friends, to name but a few. They enjoy the （14）＿＿ of instantly getting something they find useful. They are willing to rely on apps to make their lives simpler and more productive. This is exactly why the app market is expected to be （15）＿＿ even faster in the years to come. Welcome to the age of apps!

  1. 第 11 題

    題組第 11–15 題，第 11 格 （11）＿＿

    1. (A)for
    2. (B)lest
    3. (C)which
    4. (D)unless

    官方答案A

  2. 第 12 題

    題組第 11–15 題，第 12 格 （12）＿＿

    1. (A)what
    2. (B)which
    3. (C)where
    4. (D)how

    官方答案C

  3. 第 13 題

    題組第 11–15 題，第 13 格 （13）＿＿

    1. (A)Contrary
    2. (B)Diligent
    3. (C)Multiple
    4. (D)Physical

    官方答案A

  4. 第 14 題

    題組第 11–15 題，第 14 格 （14）＿＿

    1. (A)annual
    2. (B)luxury
    3. (C)outlet
    4. (D)lottery

    官方答案B

  5. 第 15 題

    題組第 11–15 題，第 15 格 （15）＿＿

    1. (A)expanding
    2. (B)declining
    3. (C)accumulating
    4. (D)cooperating

    官方答案A

第 16–20 題題組文章

We all think we understand the formula for keeping healthy-- eat right, exercise, don’t smoke, skip dessert. But that picture is vastly incomplete, perhaps fatally so. While our individual health is highly dependent on our daily behaviors, it may be even more strongly influenced by the social and environmental conditions in which we live. Smith, a prestigious doctor, argues that the future of our health, and our healthcare system, depends on growing and supporting a new generation of healthcare practitioners who look upriver at the source of our health problems, rather than simply opting for quick-hit symptomatic relief. These “Upstreamists,” as he calls them, are practitioners on the frontlines of health who see that health (like sickness) is more than a chemical equation that can be balanced with pills and procedures administered within clinic walls. They see, rather, that health begins in our everyday lives, in the places where we live, work, eat and play. Upstreamists — who may be doctors, nurses or other clinicians — know that asthma can start in the air around us, or from the mold in the walls of our homes. They understand that obesity, diabetes and heart disease partly originate in our busy modern schedules, in the unhealthy food choices available in our stores and even in the way our neighborhoods are designed. They believe that depression, anxiety and high blood pressure can arise from chronically stressful conditions at work and home. And, just as important, these caregivers understand how to translate this knowledge into meaningful action.

  1. 第 16 題

    What is the main idea in this passage?

    1. (A)We should tackle sickness at its source.
    2. (B)There are some serious problems in our national healthcare system.
    3. (C)Sickness is mostly caused by our jobs.
    4. (D)All modern diseases result from our busy schedules.

    官方答案A

  2. 第 17 題

    According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

    1. (A)Our individual health is highly dependent on our daily behaviors.
    2. (B)Our social conditions may have great influence on our individual health.
    3. (C)The future of our health depends on simply opting for quick-hit symptomatic relief.
    4. (D)The environment where we live is likely to impact our health condition.

    官方答案C

  3. 第 18 題

    According to the passage, which of the following is NOT an “Upstreamist”?

    1. (A)A physician.
    2. (B)A medical personnel.
    3. (C)A housekeeper.
    4. (D)A carer.

    官方答案C

  4. 第 19 題

    What is the tone of the passage?

    1. (A)Sarcastic.
    2. (B)Objective.
    3. (C)Optimistic.
    4. (D)Cheerful.

    官方答案B

  5. 第 20 題

    What is the best title of this passage?

    1. (A)Health Begins in Our Daily Lives.
    2. (B)Depression Originates in Our Jobs.
    3. (C)How to Translate Knowledge into Meaningful Action.
    4. (D)Tackling Diabetes Is Easy.

    官方答案A

第 21–25 題題組文章

In 1853, a very important book against slavery was written by a woman who hated slavery. Her name was Harriet Beecher Stowe, and the （21）＿＿ of the book was Uncle Tom’s Cabin. The book quickly sold 100,000 copies; （22）＿＿ helped create a wave of hatred against slavery in the North. When （23）＿＿ why she wrote it, Stowe stated that she had not written the book. She said, “God wrote it. I merely wrote His （24）＿＿ .” Uncle Tom’s Cabin （25）＿＿ the start of the Civil War between the North and the South. In fact, when Abraham Lincoln met Harriet Beecher Stowe, he asked, “Is this the little woman whose book made such a great war?”

  1. 第 21 題

    題組第 21–25 題，第 21 格 （21）＿＿

    1. (A)cover
    2. (B)issue
    3. (C)title
    4. (D)volume

    官方答案C

  2. 第 22 題

    題組第 21–25 題，第 22 格 （22）＿＿

    1. (A)who
    2. (B)he
    3. (C)which
    4. (D)it

    官方答案D

  3. 第 23 題

    題組第 21–25 題，第 23 格 （23）＿＿

    1. (A)asked
    2. (B)asking
    3. (C)having asked
    4. (D)was asking

    官方答案A

  4. 第 24 題

    題組第 21–25 題，第 24 格 （24）＿＿

    1. (A)suppression
    2. (B)dictation
    3. (C)qualification
    4. (D)impersonation

    官方答案B

  5. 第 25 題

    題組第 21–25 題，第 25 格 （25）＿＿

    1. (A)discouraged
    2. (B)forbade
    3. (C)cancelled out
    4. (D)contributed to

    官方答案D

  6. 第 26 題

    I feel ____ to be elected as the president of the students’ association.

    1. (A)preventive
    2. (B)privileged
    3. (C)pretentious
    4. (D)provisional

    官方答案B

  7. 第 27 題

    The ants can ____ temperatures that would kill other species.

    1. (A)absorb
    2. (B)omit
    3. (C)struggle
    4. (D)tolerate

    官方答案D

  8. 第 28 題

    Many western countries consider a close embrace and kiss a normal greeting, whereas greetings in other countries may not ____ touching at all.

    1. (A)acquaint
    2. (B)undermine
    3. (C)outlaw
    4. (D)involve

    官方答案D

  9. 第 29 題

    After Mr. Cooper resigns, Virginia will ____ as the department manager.

    1. (A)hunt for
    2. (B)take over
    3. (C)turn off
    4. (D)wrap up

    官方答案B

  10. 第 30 題

    After a severe heart attack, the politician abandoned his ____ to run for the position of prime minister.

    1. (A)adoption
    2. (B)ambition
    3. (C)demotion
    4. (D)detention

    官方答案B

  11. 第 31 題

    Many workers complained that their supervisors didn’t know how to ____ them to do their best work.

    1. (A)motivate
    2. (B)comply
    3. (C)ignore
    4. (D)announce

    官方答案A

  12. 第 32 題

    The fire in the chemical factory set off a series of powerful ____ that killed hundreds of people.

    1. (A)exploration
    2. (B)explosion
    3. (C)exclusion
    4. (D)combination

    官方答案B

  13. 第 33 題

    “Keep your gun ____ , Kenny,” said the other cowboy, “because those horse-thieves will be back soon. ”

    1. (A)away
    2. (B)handy
    3. (C)distant
    4. (D)blurry

    官方答案B

  14. 第 34 題

    If you are overweight, you should ____ fatty food from your diet.

    1. (A)shudder
    2. (B)suffocate
    3. (C)eliminate
    4. (D)enlighten

    官方答案C

  15. 第 35 題

    Queen Elizabeth II, who has been on the ____ for more than six decades, is the UK’s longest-serving monarch.

    1. (A)gospel
    2. (B)pledge
    3. (C)shrine
    4. (D)throne

    官方答案D

第 36–40 題題組文章

A recreational vehicle is a large vehicle designed for people to live and sleep in when they are traveling on the road. Many recreational vehicles today are equipped with bedding, cookware, and furniture. Therefore, they have made it possible to combine nonstop travel with a real home. They become a home as well as a base where different lifestyles find a way to go on. Simply close your eyes and imagine the free roving life on wheels. Are you itching for such a choice now? As a matter of fact, living and traveling in recreational vehicles is becoming a trend in many countries around the world. Ironically, this boom is fueled by a new coronavirus disease since a lot of people agree that one way of dealing with it is to buy a recreational vehicle. Nevertheless, even if you simply decide to become a part-time recreational vehicle traveler, there are still some issues that you have to deal cautiously with. To begin with, you should avoid biting off more than what you can chew. Do not go over budget when you purchase a recreational vehicle. Moreover, just because you can afford a new recreational vehicle, this does not mean that you have no other expenses to cover. Oil, fuel, tires, insurance, and turnpike fees will all cost you a great sum of money. You may also have to take care of various problems, such as staying alive on the highway, finding acceptable campsites, encountering mechanical breakdowns, and even putting up with rainy days and campground neighbors. If you find the above problems conquerable, you may hit the road now, either alone or with people on the same wavelength. Wish you safe miles!

  1. 第 36 題

    What is the best title for this passage?

    1. (A)Annoying Problems with Living and Traveling in RVs.
    2. (B)Advantages of Traveling in RVs and Purchase Considerations.
    3. (C)Desirable Ways of Covering Expenses for RV Drivers.
    4. (D)A New Coronavirus Disease Driving More People to Own RVs.

    官方答案B

  2. 第 37 題

    Which of the following statements is true according to this passage?

    1. (A)Very few recreational vehicles provide bedding, cookware, and furniture even today.
    2. (B)Covering various expenses is one of the major issues for recreational vehicle travelers.
    3. (C)Traveling in recreational vehicles has contributed to the rise of a new coronavirus disease.
    4. (D)Part-time recreational vehicle travelers are free to go over budget when they start a journey.

    官方答案B

    第 37 題解析

    題目為事實對照，B 的費用資訊直接出現在文中，答 B

    中譯：依據本文，何者為真？答案：負擔各種費用是房車旅行者的主要問題之一。

    • (A) 錯：今天很少房車提供寢具、炊具與家具——文中說 Many recreational vehicles today are equipped with bedding, cookware, and furniture，與此說法相反
    • (B) 正：負擔各種費用是房車旅行者的主要問題之一——文中列出油、燃料、輪胎、保險等費用
    • (C) 錯：房車旅行助長了新型冠狀病毒疾病——文中因果關係相反，是新冠疾病促使許多人買房車
    • (D) 錯：兼職房車旅行者出發時可超出預算——文中明確說 Do not go over budget when you purchase，說不要超過預算

    依據：Oil, fuel, tires, insurance, and turnpike fees will all cost you a great sum of money.（油、燃料、輪胎、保險與過路費都會花你大筆錢。）

    這一題的解析公開示範，其他題的解析與相關條文在一般警察特考四等 行政警察（外軌）方案內。看方案免費樣張：107 年 警察法規概要（選擇題 25 題＋申論 2 題）

  3. 第 38 題

    What does the phrase “biting off more than what you can chew” in the passage most likely mean?

    1. (A)Talking about something embarrassing.
    2. (B)Thinking twice before doing something.
    3. (C)Taking an extra job to get more income.
    4. (D)Trying to do something beyond one’s capacity.

    官方答案D

  4. 第 39 題

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage as a concern of traveling in a recreational vehicle?

    1. (A)Price of gasoline.
    2. (B)Road safety issues.
    3. (C)Bad weather conditions.
    4. (D)Everyday cooking recipes.

    官方答案D

  5. 第 40 題

    What does the pronoun “it” in the second paragraph refer to?

    1. (A)A recreational trend.
    2. (B)A recreational vehicle.
    3. (C)A new coronavirus disease.
    4. (D)A recreational vehicle traveler.

    官方答案C

  6. 第 41 題

    India is building massive solar stations, helping to drive a global revolution in ____ energy to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels.

    1. (A)imperial
    2. (B)obstinate
    3. (C)renewable
    4. (D)comprehensible

    官方答案C

  7. 第 42 題

    Under the leadership of the current president, our school seems more ____ than united.

    1. (A)decided
    2. (B)devoted
    3. (C)degraded
    4. (D)divided

    官方答案D

  8. 第 43 題

    It may come off as annoying if your colleague ____ without thinking of a resolution for the issues.

    1. (A)whirls
    2. (B)whisks
    3. (C)whines
    4. (D)withers

    官方答案C

  9. 第 44 題

    The result of this experiment helped us ____ the only one possibility left, so we finally reached a conclusion.

    1. (A)rule in
    2. (B)roll over
    3. (C)roll up
    4. (D)rule out

    官方答案D

  10. 第 45 題

    Jennifer is very nervous about her new job because she has a ____ period of two months before her contract is made permanent.

    1. (A)professional
    2. (B)progressive
    3. (C)probationary
    4. (D)preparatory

    官方答案C

  11. 第 46 題

    The fishing boat slowly sank into the ocean after it accidentally crashed into a hidden ____ .

    1. (A)oyster
    2. (B)iceberg
    3. (C)pebble
    4. (D)lobster

    官方答案B

  12. 第 47 題

    The architect has drawn a(n) ____ to show us what the building will look like when it’s finished.

    1. (A)industry
    2. (B)despair
    3. (C)impact
    4. (D)sketch

    官方答案D

  13. 第 48 題

    Sammy is a(n) ____ boy; he does whatever his mother tells him to do.

    1. (A)decisive
    2. (B)rebellious
    3. (C)obedient
    4. (D)independent

    官方答案C

  14. 第 49 題

    According to the advertisement, applying eye cream daily can ____ wrinkles around the eyes.

    1. (A)allow
    2. (B)prevent
    3. (C)protect
    4. (D)attack

    官方答案B

  15. 第 50 題

    The employee became ____ after his manager told him that he would be laid off.

    1. (A)vacant
    2. (B)contrary
    3. (C)instant
    4. (D)furious

    官方答案D

這份試卷行政警察與消防警察兩個類科都考：一般警察特考四等 行政警察（外軌）、一般警察特考四等 消防警察。兩個方案分開販售，共同科目的歷屆解析兩邊都有，專業科目只含各自類科，依你報考的類科選。 一般警察特考四等 行政警察（外軌）方案頁 一般警察特考四等 消防警察方案頁 歷屆考題解析目錄