一般警察特考四等 行政警察（外軌）・英文・民國 112 年試題與答案

一般警察特考四等 行政警察（外軌）英文民國 112 年的全部試題與考選部公告的官方答案。

考試
公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試・四等 行政警察人員
科目
英文
題型
測驗 50 題
考試時間
1 小時
這份試卷行政警察與消防警察兩個類科都考：一般警察特考四等 行政警察（外軌）、一般警察特考四等 消防警察。兩個方案分開販售，共同科目的歷屆解析兩邊都有，專業科目只含各自類科，依你報考的類科選。 第 47 題的解析公開示範，逐題解析、相關條文與計時刷題在方案內，登入後每份歷屆考卷前 1/10 題可先試閱。 一般警察特考四等 行政警察（外軌）方案頁 一般警察特考四等 消防警察方案頁 歷屆考題解析目錄

112 年試題與官方答案

  1. 第 1 題

    Many experts agree that the secret to a happy life is keeping a ____ between work and play.

    1. (A)balance
    2. (B)deficit
    3. (C)passage
    4. (D)diary

    官方答案A

  2. 第 2 題

    Wines can be ____ according to their sugar content to tell if they are dry, medium or sweet.

    1. (A)dedicated
    2. (B)inclined
    3. (C)emerged
    4. (D)classified

    官方答案D

  3. 第 3 題

    When Tim witnessed the horrible traffic accident, he called 911 without ____ .

    1. (A)hesitation
    2. (B)obligation
    3. (C)impression
    4. (D)frustration

    官方答案A

  4. 第 4 題

    Tom has a lovely family ____ three children and his wife.

    1. (A)inclusive
    2. (B)including
    3. (C)containing
    4. (D)consisting

    官方答案B

  5. 第 5 題

    There is a political ____ to promote anti-discrimination courses in the school system.

    1. (A)agony
    2. (B)agenda
    3. (C)schema
    4. (D)schedule

    官方答案B

  6. 第 6 題

    Denny's parents worried that he might be led ____ by his inappropriate friends.

    1. (A)astray
    2. (B)asunder
    3. (C)robustly
    4. (D)roughly

    官方答案A

  7. 第 7 題

    In this age of knowledge explosion, we need to ____ facts from opinions.

    1. (A)distinguish
    2. (B)extinguish
    3. (C)distract
    4. (D)exterminate

    官方答案A

  8. 第 8 題

    Patricia dislikes her brother-in-law ____ ; she thinks he is inconsiderate, disrespectful, and sometimes even mean.

    1. (A)barely
    2. (B)tenderly
    3. (C)naively
    4. (D)intensely

    官方答案D

  9. 第 9 題

    It may not be a good idea to start a new business ____ during a pandemic.

    1. (A)gesture
    2. (B)venture
    3. (C)texture
    4. (D)fracture

    官方答案B

  10. 第 10 題

    Even though the driver had ____ fought the steering wheel for control, accidents still happened.

    1. (A)inclusively
    2. (B)desperately
    3. (C)incidentally
    4. (D)sufficiently

    官方答案B

  11. 第 11 題

    The husband offered his wife a sincere ____ after their fight.

    1. (A)refusal
    2. (B)identity
    3. (C)apology
    4. (D)psychology

    官方答案C

  12. 第 12 題

    It happens often that sand is ____ where the river flows into the ocean.

    1. (A)exclaimed
    2. (B)deposited
    3. (C)rotated
    4. (D)patronized

    官方答案B

  13. 第 13 題

    Due to the economic recession, the nation declared that it would ____ student loan payments until further notice.

    1. (A)sustain
    2. (B)submit
    3. (C)suspend
    4. (D)suppress

    官方答案C

  14. 第 14 題

    Free ____ between the airport and the train station are very convenient for tourists.

    1. (A)shuffles
    2. (B)shuttles
    3. (C)muffles
    4. (D)shutters

    官方答案B

  15. 第 15 題

    For diabetes sufferers, it is important to ____ food consumption, which has impacts on blood sugar level.

    1. (A)suspend
    2. (B)expand
    3. (C)regulate
    4. (D)fortify

    官方答案C

  16. 第 16 題

    The little girl is much thinner than most of her classmates due to long-term ____ .

    1. (A)merchandise
    2. (B)manufacturing
    3. (C)moderation
    4. (D)malnutrition

    官方答案D

  17. 第 17 題

    In recent weeks, hundreds of passengers go on daylong ____ to learn about the history, culture, economy and environment of this attraction.

    1. (A)dedications
    2. (B)devotions
    3. (C)escalations
    4. (D)excursions

    官方答案D

  18. 第 18 題

    The magician waved the stick and the rabbit ____ from sight before the audience.

    1. (A)perished
    2. (B)published
    3. (C)vanished
    4. (D)flourished

    官方答案C

  19. 第 19 題

    The principal awarded the two students in ____ of their brave deeds.

    1. (A)persuasion
    2. (B)interaction
    3. (C)recognition
    4. (D)suspicion

    官方答案C

  20. 第 20 題

    Bedtime procrastination is the phenomenon of deliberately ____ sleep even though there's nothing compelling you to stay awake.

    1. (A)taking off
    2. (B)putting off
    3. (C)turning off
    4. (D)getting off

    官方答案B

  21. 第 21 題

    What you have been working on is ready for the next ____ of your life.

    1. (A)phrase
    2. (B)lace
    3. (C)phase
    4. (D)face

    官方答案C

  22. 第 22 題

    Jane seems to be sad and very ____ about her future because of her illness and her father’s heavy debts.

    1. (A)pessimistic
    2. (B)provocative
    3. (C)preventive
    4. (D)permissible

    官方答案A

  23. 第 23 題

    Tofu can be used as a meat ____ in vegetarian recipes.

    1. (A)substitute
    2. (B)extraction
    3. (C)repository
    4. (D)alternation

    官方答案A

  24. 第 24 題

    Jackson's case has to wait in the court until March because there are so many other cases ____ .

    1. (A)cogent
    2. (B)endorsed
    3. (C)legalized
    4. (D)pending

    官方答案D

  25. 第 25 題

    I don’t have a ticket to the concert but my friend who works there could ____ me in.

    1. (A)settle
    2. (B)share
    3. (C)sneak
    4. (D)sweep

    官方答案C

  26. 第 26 題

    Being ____ late for school may be a sign that students are losing interest in studying.

    1. (A)doubtfully
    2. (B)habitually
    3. (C)regionally
    4. (D)punctually

    官方答案B

  27. 第 27 題

    In some countries, a “thumb-up” is a sign of ____ , but in some others, it's a sign of rudeness.

    1. (A)presence
    2. (B)invention
    3. (C)approval
    4. (D)melody

    官方答案C

  28. 第 28 題

    You should be aware that taking too much sugar or salt would ____ your health.

    1. (A)jeopardize
    2. (B)justify
    3. (C)juxtapose
    4. (D)jabber

    官方答案A

  29. 第 29 題

    The paparazzi ____ the actress’ privacy by taking long distance shots of her at home.

    1. (A)invoked
    2. (B)invited
    3. (C)invaded
    4. (D)involved

    官方答案C

  30. 第 30 題

    Kevin, a doctor in a ____ agency, travels to Africa at his own expense to help people there.

    1. (A)volcanic
    2. (B)victorious
    3. (C)voluntary
    4. (D)vulnerable

    官方答案C

第 31–35 題題組文章

Sociologists have long marveled at the degree to which the norms of the modern nation-state is imprinted upon the human psyche by its pre-existing ideology, which has permeated individual’s thoughts, muscles, and morality. These norms are then deconstructed and reconstructed into the optimal form （31）＿＿ by the modern age. In this way individuals go through their day with the expectation that everyone will （32）＿＿ their generalized assumptions about how a “normal” person will respond and behave. And so children habitually obey, anticipating the wishes of a parent or teacher, as well as the （33）＿＿ of the police officer, professor, shop-keeper, workplace supervisor, and tax collector. This generalized anticipation becomes the shared common sense around （34）＿＿ people are expected to orient their thoughts, behaviors, and world views. Such common sense is often bounded by the modern nation-state; （35）＿＿ in recent years, it has at times gone global. In the process, the unique characters of smaller polities, economies, and societies slowly but surely disappear under the weight of modernity.

  1. 第 31 題

    題組第 31–35 題，第 31 格 （31）＿＿

    1. (A)deluged
    2. (B)demanded
    3. (C)demoted
    4. (D)deceived

    官方答案B

  2. 第 32 題

    題組第 31–35 題，第 32 格 （32）＿＿

    1. (A)blur
    2. (B)deny
    3. (C)leak
    4. (D)meet

    官方答案D

  3. 第 33 題

    題組第 31–35 題，第 33 格 （33）＿＿

    1. (A)authority
    2. (B)breakdown
    3. (C)deference
    4. (D)extortion

    官方答案A

  4. 第 34 題

    題組第 31–35 題，第 34 格 （34）＿＿

    1. (A)which
    2. (B)that
    3. (C)what
    4. (D)where

    官方答案A

  5. 第 35 題

    題組第 31–35 題，第 35 格 （35）＿＿

    1. (A)similarly
    2. (B)however
    3. (C)therefore
    4. (D)namely

    官方答案B

第 36–40 題題組文章

The World Health Organization says that depression is the leading cause of ill health and disability worldwide, affecting 350 million people. The National Institute of Mental Health reports seven percent of Americans （36）＿＿ depression in a year. Therefore, depression is （37）＿＿ as we can find depressed people everywhere. A depressed person can ask for extra syrup in their latte without explaining that they need it because they're （38）＿＿ the infinite darkness of their soul and they've lost all hope of escape. Depression doesn't diminish a person's desire to connect with other people, just their ability. In spite of what you might think, talking to friends and family living （39）＿＿ depression can be really easy and maybe even fun--the kind of fun （40）＿＿ people enjoy each other's company effortlessly. Nobody feels awkward, and no one accuses the sad person of ruining the holidays.

  1. 第 36 題

    題組第 36–40 題，第 36 格 （36）＿＿

    1. (A)to experience
    2. (B)experienced
    3. (C)experiences
    4. (D)experiencing

    官方答案D

  2. 第 37 題

    題組第 36–40 題，第 37 格 （37）＿＿

    1. (A)desirable
    2. (B)popular
    3. (C)prevalent
    4. (D)doubtful

    官方答案C

  3. 第 38 題

    題組第 36–40 題，第 38 格 （38）＿＿

    1. (A)trapped in
    2. (B)released from
    3. (C)dependent on
    4. (D)fond of

    官方答案A

  4. 第 39 題

    題組第 36–40 題，第 39 格 （39）＿＿

    1. (A)with
    2. (B)for
    3. (C)on
    4. (D)by

    官方答案A

  5. 第 40 題

    題組第 36–40 題，第 40 格 （40）＿＿

    1. (A)which
    2. (B)where
    3. (C)whether
    4. (D)what

    官方答案B

第 41–45 題題組文章

How do you lose weight in the first place?—Mostly, through breathing. While the concept of “burning” fat is not altogether wrong, losing fat involves plenty of carbon dioxide leaving your body. As the Washington Post explains: Researchers found that to burn a pound of fat, a human needs to inhale about three pounds of oxygen and drink about a pound of water. Water can exit the body in plenty of ways—poop, pee, sweat, saliva and any number of bodily fluids—but your lungs handle the brunt of the weight loss. Your fat “goes” into the atmosphere. (And no, it doesn’t contribute to global warming.) When it does go, you’re also releasing the extra storage of vitamins and toxins along with it. That might not sound like a good thing, but in the long run it’s far better to be rid of them. As Popular Science states, a kind of pesticides, among other pollutants, are known to get bound up in fat—they leak into our food supply: Bodies don’t seem to store enough of these to become toxic, but the constant build-up leaves you vulnerable to exposure. And they do start to re-emerge when you lose weight. By losing weight at a healthy pace (1-2 pounds a week), the limited number of pollutants released will not overload your bloodstream. Your urine will make quick work of them. Extreme dieting is a different story. The more weight you lose, the more of these toxins enter your bloodstream. Since we no longer face the same problem as our ancestors—most of us don’t have to worry about whether or not we’ll eat tonight, or tomorrow—fat storage plays a different role in our bodies than previously. Many avoidable health problems are due to this excessive storage of energy, hormones and toxins. Some researchers claim 70 percent of our medical problems can be addressed through a healthier lifestyle, which includes eating better and moving more.

  1. 第 41 題

    According to the passage, how do human beings lose weight primarily?

    1. (A)Through dieting.
    2. (B)Through burning fat.
    3. (C)Through exercising.
    4. (D)Through inhalation and exhalation.

    官方答案D

  2. 第 42 題

    Why did the author mention such things as “poop, pee, sweat, saliva, and any number of bodily fluids”?

    1. (A)To illustrate how water goes out of human body.
    2. (B)To explain how water is consumed by human body.
    3. (C)To demonstrate what water does to help humans exercise.
    4. (D)To indicate what bodily organs are related to the intake of water.

    官方答案A

  3. 第 43 題

    According to the passage, which of the followings can be considered an example of the "toxins"?

    1. (A)Fat.
    2. (B)Vitamins.
    3. (C)Pesticides.
    4. (D)Atmosphere.

    官方答案C

  4. 第 44 題

    According to the passage, why is it NOT a good idea to lose weight extremely?

    1. (A)One may feel light-headed easily.
    2. (B)The bloodstream will be full of fat.
    3. (C)The bloodstream may become overloaded with pollutants.
    4. (D)One may instead intake much more food than one really needs.

    官方答案C

  5. 第 45 題

    According to the passage, how are we different from our old ancestors?

    1. (A)We store fats in different ways.
    2. (B)We need not worry about food supply.
    3. (C)We are exposed to much more pollutants.
    4. (D)We usually eat better and move more daily.

    官方答案B

第 46–50 題題組文章

Two of the wealthiest African-American men in America live in Chicago, with its large African-American middle- class community. Because both men are named Johnson, their names and businesses are sometimes each confused with the other, aggravating both men. Each is justifiably proud of the business he has created for himself and the position it gives him in African-American cultural, social, and business life. George Johnson is the founder of Johnson Products Company, which manufactures cosmetics. The Johnson Products Company is one of the largest African-American owned companies in the United States, and it is also one of the most successful. Its founders and its corporate officers are proud of the company’s position. They also feel a certain pride because the Johnson Products Company was among the first companies to realize that African-Americans in America were a distinct market group, with distinct needs, and with the affluence to buy and support products aimed at meeting their needs. The Johnson Products cosmetics are all designed for the needs of African-Americans. John Johnson is the founder of Johnson Publishing Company, the largest African-American owned publishing company in the nation. As an office boy at Supreme Life Insurance, Johnson was assigned to maintain a file of news clippings about the achievements of African-Americans, and he noticed that there was no national newspaper or magazine devoted to coverage of African-American news. He borrowed the printing equipment at the life insurance offices, and he raised money for advertisements by mortgaging his mother’s furniture. He knew he was going to make it when $6,000 worth of subscriptions poured in for his first issue. His monthly Negro Digest made him wealthy enough to launch a second publication, Ebony, which was even more successful than his first. Ebony has one and a third million subscribers. In fact, the company had been worth more than $60 million because the company has branched into real estate, banking, and insurance. The officers and owners are proud that this success has come from serving the African- American community, once again proving its power as a market. Life magazine, which Ebony followed in its use of large photographs, has ceased publication, but Ebony keeps rolling off the presses every week. In a word, Johnson Publishing Company is an iconic part of American and African American history .

  1. 第 46 題

    What is the main idea of this passage?

    1. (A)To provide a short biography of two of the richest African-American men in America.
    2. (B)To discuss how John Johnson manages Johnson Publishing Company well.
    3. (C)To describe how George Johnson runs Johnson Product Company successfully.
    4. (D)To compare why George Johnson runs business better than John Johnson does.

    官方答案A

  2. 第 47 題

    According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

    1. (A)The Johnson Products Co. is one of the largest African-American companies in the U.S.
    2. (B)Ebony magazine provided John Johnson with the initial capital to start Negro Digest.
    3. (C)John Johnson started out as an office boy.
    4. (D)Ebony magazine has over a million subscribers.

    官方答案B

    第 47 題解析

    題目問 NOT，須留意因果順序，答 B

    中譯：依據本文，何者不為真？答案：Ebony 雜誌提供約翰強生創辦 Negro Digest 的初期資金。

    • (A) 錯：強生產品公司是美國最大的非裔企業之一——文中說 one of the largest African-American owned companies，所以是真的
    • (B) 正：Ebony 雜誌為約翰強生提供了創辦 Negro Digest 的初期資金——文中是 Negro Digest 使他有能力創辦 Ebony，順序顛倒
    • (C) 錯：約翰強生一開始是個工友——文中說 As an office boy at Supreme Life Insurance，所以是真的
    • (D) 錯：Ebony 有超過一百萬訂戶——文中說 Ebony has one and a third million subscribers，所以是真的

    依據：His monthly Negro Digest made him wealthy enough to launch a second publication, Ebony（是 Negro Digest 使他富裕到能創辦第二份刊物 Ebony）

    這一題的解析公開示範，其他題的解析與相關條文在一般警察特考四等 行政警察（外軌）方案內。看方案免費樣張：107 年 警察法規概要（選擇題 25 題＋申論 2 題）

  3. 第 48 題

    What can be inferred from this passage?

    1. (A)Ebony imitated Life magazine in an attempt to appeal to White-American audiences.
    2. (B)The African-American population is not big enough to support a product aimed at them only.
    3. (C)Life magazine began to imitate Ebony in order to increase the number of its subscribers.
    4. (D)Both Johnsons believed there was a product market in the African-American community.

    官方答案D

  4. 第 49 題

    According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

    1. (A)Johnson Publishing Company publishes only books written by African-American authors.
    2. (B)The African-American market was mostly ignored prior to the Johnson's success.
    3. (C)Johnson Publishing Company is the third largest publishing house in the United States.
    4. (D)Johnson Publishing Company took over Life to dominate American magazine business.

    官方答案B

  5. 第 50 題

    What does the word “affluence” mean in the passage?

    1. (A)Knowledge
    2. (B)Rationale
    3. (C)Wealth
    4. (D)Credit

    官方答案C

這份試卷行政警察與消防警察兩個類科都考：一般警察特考四等 行政警察（外軌）、一般警察特考四等 消防警察。兩個方案分開販售，共同科目的歷屆解析兩邊都有，專業科目只含各自類科，依你報考的類科選。 一般警察特考四等 行政警察（外軌）方案頁 一般警察特考四等 消防警察方案頁 歷屆考題解析目錄